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In a recent incident, a 56-year-old woman died when the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) conducted a drive to evict street vendors from a ‘no-hawking zone’ at the NSC Bose Road junction. According to news reports, the woman, M Krishnaveni, was trying to protect her wares during the eviction drive. This incident has sparked widespread concern and reignited discussions on designating vending and non-vending zones fairly.

A series of such developments in Chennai have impacted both residents and street vendors. While residents raise issues like reduced walkability and increased garbage, vendors argue they need a proper space to sell their wares. In response, the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) declared certain streets as vending zones.  

However, will simply declaring vending and non-vending zones solve the problem? While the GCC has taken many steps to regulate the street vending system, guidelines laid under the Street Vendors Act 2014, such as provisions for grievance redressal systems are often overlooked. Moreover, the larger problems of loss of livelihood due to eviction and relocation are rarely addressed.    

Street vendors, an integral part of the city

“Street vendors form a very important segment of the unorganised sector in the country. It is estimated that in several cities street vendors count for about 2 per cent of the population,” reads the National Policy on Street Vendors (2009). This policy note starts by recognising the positive role of street vendors in providing essential commodities to people at affordable prices and at convenient places.

This makes us go back to the basic definition of ‘street vendors’ and see what these new vending zones could mean for the street vendors as well as their consumers.

According to Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014, ‘street vendor‘ means a person engaged in vending of articles, goods, wares, food items or merchandise of everyday use or offering services to the general public, in a street, lane, sidewalk, footpath, pavement, public park or any other public place or private area, from a temporary built up structure or by moving from place to place and includes hawker, peddler, squatter and all other synonymous terms which may be local or region specific.

The Act also mentions that the street vendors shall not have any other means of livelihood

New street vending zones to come up in Chennai

The GCC is set to finalise 776 vending zones and 493 non-vending zones for nearly 35,588 registered street vendors in Chennai. Among these, Zone 5 (Royapuram) and Zone 13 (Adyar) will have the highest number of vending zones, while Zone 8 (Anna Nagar) will have the fewest.

‘Vending zone’ means an area, a place or a location designated as such by the local authority, on the recommendations of the Town Vending Committee, for the specific use by street vendors. This includes footpaths, sidewalks, pavement, embankments, portions of a street, waiting areas for the public or any such place considered suitable for vending activities and providing services to the general public.

If any new person wants to get permission for street vending in Chennai, they should approach the Town Vending Committee. The Committee may grant a certificate of vending subject to the scheme, the plan for street vending and the holding capacity of the vending zones.

“After the list of vending and non-vending zones was submitted to the Town Vending Committee, we told the GCC officials that we wanted to inspect the spots and interact with vendors in those areas before finalising the list. Following this, zone-level sub-committees with zonal authorities and 10 representatives from the vending committee were formed. Since August 30, we have been inspecting the spots,” says K Balaraman, a member of the Town Vending Committee.

Zone-wise vending and non-vending zones in Chennai. Pic: GCC

However, according to Balaraman, Chennai possibly has at least 2 lakh street vendors (2% of the total population). The committee has recommended setting up an additional 297 vending zones. Of these, 100 zones have been proposed to be designated in Zone 10 (Kodambakkam).

An additional 297 street vending zones are recommended by the Town Vending Committee. Pic: GCC Relocation affects the vendors’ business

Since many street vendors in Chennai were found to have fake ID cards, the GCC has also taken the initiative to provide chip-based ID cards for all 35,588 registered vendors. “We have received the corrections to be made. Once the vending and non-vending zones are finalised, the cards will be issued to all the vendors,” adds Balaraman.

Meanwhile, Subramanian, a street vendor at the NSC Bose Road junction, mentions that many vendors, including himself, have been working in the same locality for years and would lose their customers if they were relocated. “This area is well-known for street vending, and we have a steady flow of customers here. If the government provides us with an alternative location, we are unsure if we would have the same customer flow,” he notes.

According to the Act, the market areas where sellers and buyers have traditionally congregated for the sale and purchase of products or services could be determined as a ‘natural market’.

Read more: Bengaluru’s street vendors struggle with extreme heat, heavy rain, and limited options

No redressal mechanism for street vendors

If vendors like Subramanian want to raise their concerns, there is no mechanism in place for it in Chennai, despite the law making provisions for it.

According to the Street Vendors Act, 2014 the government should constitute one or more grievance redressal committees consisting of a chairperson who has been a civil judge or a judicial magistrate and two other professionals having such experience.

The Town Vending Committee includes officials from various departments like health and traffic police to come up with a scheme that will bring in a holistic solution to both the vendors and the public. Citing the aforementioned part of the law, C Thiruvettai, President of Chennai Small-Scale Street Vendors Federation, says that GCC has not formed a grievance redressal committee in Chennai and this leaves no place for the street vendors to go to address their issues.

He also points out that Chennai has one Town Vending Committee, which has a representation of only six street vendors, for all 15 Zones. “How is it possible for one committee with such less street-vendor representation to inspect all the vending and non-vending zones across the 15 Zones in Chennai?” he asks, also pointing out that after the Town Vending Committee was formed in 2023, only three meetings have been held until recently.

Balaraman also points out that on days that they go to inspect the vending zones, the street vendors who are part of the Town Vending Committee lose their day’s income. “Though the GCC has agreed to pay a sitting fee of Rs 1,000 each to committee members as per the mandates of the Street Vendors Act, we have not received the amount with arrears yet,” he says.

The essence of the Street Vendors Act missing in fixing vending zones

The Street Vendors Act mandates that the local authorities prepare a plan to promote the vocation of street vendors in consultation with the planning authorities and on the recommendations of the Town Vending Committee once every five years. This plan should be submitted to the government for approval and the Government should first determine the norms applicable to the street vendors and then pass a notification.

Given that GCC has not come up with any such plans yet, Thiruvettai notes that the GCC should have first come up with this plan aimed at improving the lives and livelihood of the street vendors. “The vending zones should have been decided based on this plan. However, in Chennai vending and non-vending zones are fixed based on political pressure and to ease traffic flow,” he adds.

Karthikeyan, a resident of Purasaivakkam, says, “I would also like our locality to be like Pondy Bazar, where there are broad pedestrian pathways. But if I only have Rs 50 on a given day, I can get the food or vegetables at an affordable rate from the street vendors in my area. I prefer to have the street vendors in visible and accessible areas, but I would also like some regulation.”

A win-win solution

• Creating a five-year plan for street-vending
• Ensuring vendors keep the space clean and safe
• Making vending zones accessible to customers
• Ensuring proper walking space for pedestrians in vending zones
• Introducing grievance redressal cells for vendors.

Also read:

• Push government to implement all welfare measures in Street Vendors Act : Lekha Adavi
• More heat, less business: Street vendors struggle as temperatures soar in Mumbai

The post Street Vendors Act overlooked even as Chennai eyes new vending zones appeared first on Citizen Matters.

“Inconvenience today for a better tomorrow” — this saying resonates as we navigate the streets of Perumbakkam, a reminder that the ongoing Metro Rail construction work promises progress. But when it comes to saving lives, that inconvenience becomes a serious concern that demands immediate attention.

In Perumbakkam, the sound of an ambulance siren has become a haunting reminder of a persistent and growing problem. Instead of speeding through traffic, these emergency vehicles often find themselves trapped — immobilised in a gridlock of cars, school buses, and construction barriers. What should be a quick dash to the hospital often turns into an agonising wait, with precious minutes slipping away in the chaos.

Read more: Residents of Chennai’s Kumarasamy Nagar solve local traffic congestion issues.

A daily struggle for emergency responders Ambulances carrying patients often get stuck in traffic at Perumbakkam. Pic: Subasree Balram.

This isn’t a one-off incident; it’s a daily ordeal. Perumbakkam, once a quiet suburb of Chennai, has rapidly developed into a bustling area. With three schools located within a 500-metre radius of each other, the morning and evening rush hours have become a nightmare. The ongoing construction work by the Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) has further narrowed the already constricted roads, leaving little room for vehicles to manoeuvre. This can lead to dire consequences for those caught in the chaotic traffic situation, especially emergency responders.

Ambulance drivers like Alex and Pazhani, who have been navigating these roads for years, feel the pressure. “On a regular day with less traffic, it takes just 22 minutes to get from Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital to Perumbakkam, and about 60 minutes from Vellore during emergency transport. But now? We’re lucky if we can make it in double that time,” says Alex, reflecting on the growing challenge of getting patients to the hospital for treatment on time.

Ambulances from other hospitals such as Apollo Hospitals, MIOT and Ramachandra Medical College, Porur also take this route.

Balaji, a veteran ambulance driver for 22 years, feels that staggered school timings may help. “Driving an ambulance during school pick-up hours has become incredibly difficult. Sometimes, even the hospital staff has to step out to help clear the traffic. We’re here to save lives, but the gridlock makes it quite difficult. The Metro Rail work is necessary, but until it’s completed, the schools should consider adjusting their timings for arrival and dispersal. This could ease the traffic significantly.”

Read more: Road safety: Accidents continue, measures inadequate

Managing the traffic gridlock

The influx of school buses and the many private cars picking up schoolchildren exacerbates the situation. “Parking is another major issue near the school premises. It’s time to rethink how we manage this traffic, because at the end of the day, saving lives is more important than strictly adhering to school schedules,” Balaji adds.

The daily gridlock is not just a frustration for residents but a serious public safety issue. The usual commute has become an ordeal, with travel times doubling, if not more. The congestion not only causes inconvenience — it endangers lives, as ambulances struggle to reach people with medical emergencies.

The ambulance drivers’ recommendations are practical and urgent: stagger school timings to reduce peak hour congestion, create dedicated lanes for emergency vehicles, and address the parking issues near the schools. With ongoing Metro Rail work, temporary solutions must be found until the work is completed.

As these drivers continue their daily battle against the gridlock, the message is clear: the roads in Perumbakkam are more than just pathways — they are lifelines. The authorities must prioritise public safety by implementing these solutions swiftly, ensuring that the infrastructure keeps pace with the area’s rapid development and that lives are not put at risk because of preventable delays.

What can be done to ease the problem

• The traffic police should work with schools to find a solution to the parking problem and to avoid vehicle parking on the roads.
• The authorities can have dedicated lanes for emergency vehicles and ensure they have right of way.
• Schools can look at staggered timings for the arrival and dispersal of children, by school buses and other vehicles.
• Consider diversions in consultation with residents and educational institutions to ease the traffic.

Do you have a similar traffic problem in your locality? Have you taken measures to ease the situation? Tell us in the comments.

Also read:

• Tunnel roads will not fix Bengaluru’s traffic problem: Here’s why
• Noise, dust and traffic: Coping with redevelopment in neighbourhoods

The post Metro Rail chaos: How traffic in Chennai’s Perumbakkam is putting lives at risk appeared first on Citizen Matters.

One of the most important goals under NEP 2020  is to achieve universal foundational literacy and numeracy in primary schools by the year 2025. The Ministry of Education started the National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy (NIPUN) Bharat in July 2021. The goal is to enable children to attain basic foundational skills by the time they reach Class III. The Ministry aims to achieve this by 2026-27.

Read more: Students detained in spare classroom: Who pays when school fees become unaffordable?

Pratham’s Leader Mother for NIPUN Maharashtra programme

Pratham, an NGO established in 1995, has been working to bridge the gaps left by the education system by coming up with scaleable practical interventions. Programmes run by Pratham in the area of Early Childhood Education targeting children between the ages of three and eight aligned with the goals of the NIPUN Bharat Mission. This has resulted in a partnership between the government and the NGO.

One of the worksheets created by Pratham for students. Pic: Shruti Gokarn.

One such programme harnesses the power of community, by keeping mothers at the centre of the model. Smitin, the Programme Director of Pratham’s Early Childhood Education says, “We came up with this model called ‘mothers’ groups’ at the hamlet level.”  The NGO creates video-based and other educational content which is approved by SCERT and sent to government school teachers who pass it to the mothers.

A group of five mothers living in the same vicinity and whose children study at the same school meet once weekly in a group to discuss these videos, carry out the activities together and then replicate it with their children at home. Smitin says there are 3,00,000 groups active currently in Maharashtra. These groups have a ‘leader mother’—usually someone with access to a smartphone.

Read more: Interview with Farida Lambay, Pratham: Dealing with COVID’s toll on education in Mumbai

The group-based model allows the women to meet, and discuss things with each other, thus creating a local support system. Smitin calls the mothers “the first respondents to the child’s education and learning.” He says choosing mothers to receive the educational material and take it home to children is Pratham’s way of recognising the effort of mothers in educating their children.

Hemlata Sasane, the Programme Head of the Mothers Groups for NIPUN Maharashtra took us to speak to Yogita Pawshe, a ‘leader mother’, and Malati Salvi, a mother from Yogita’s group in Kakadval village in Thane district to understand the role they play in their children’s education.

Video on Pratham’s ‘Leader Mother’ programme Also read:

• Coming up next: NEP in more than 800 non-autonomous colleges of Mumbai
• NEP roll out: Parents concerned due to new age criteria
• Why teachers must not fear ChatGPT, but use it to reshape learning systems

The post Mumbai ‘leader mothers’ creating milestones in early education programme appeared first on Citizen Matters.

While most apartment associations strive to manage their societies with the utmost care, accidents related to swimming pools or electrical safety can still occur. Unfortunately, there have been some tragic incidents due to electrocution, which included the loss of two children, one of whom succumbed to an accident in a swimming pool and the other whilst playing in the park. There was also another death of a man, who died while working in an apartment sump. These incidents underscore the critical importance of implementing stringent safety measures and conducting regular maintenance to prevent such tragedies.

“In apartments, lifts are well maintained due to CEIG oversight and lift OEM being an incumbent maintenance partner, ensuring safety through regular inspections and compliance checks. However, swimming pools lack similar enforcement, leading to inconsistent maintenance and potential safety risks,” says Bhaskar Dhar Choudhury, Assistant Vice President, SILA.

Part 1 of our guide on community swimming pools provided an overview of pool safety, focusing on operational and mechanical aspects. It covered precautions related to both external and internal components, such as the swimming pool filtration system. 

Part 2 addresses the electrical safety aspect of swimming pools and common areas.

The first step in effective risk management is to identify and understand the potential risks faced by the community.

An overview of swimming pool electrical safety  

Pool electrical safety is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure the safe operation of all electrical components associated with the pool. Water is an excellent conductor of electricity, making the risk of electric shock or electrocution particularly high around pools if proper safety measures are not in place. 

Here are some key aspects of pool electrical safety.

1. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) 
2. Proper Grounding and Bonding
3. Safe Installation Practices
4. Regular Inspection and Maintenance 
5. Emergency Preparedness
6. Educating Pool Users
7. Waterproofing and Protection
8. Legal and Regulatory Compliance

Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs)

GFCIs are fast-acting circuit breakers designed to shut off electric power in the event of a ground-fault, within a second. 

• Installation: Ensure that all electrical outlets and devices near the pool, such as pumps, lights, and heaters, are equipped with Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs). These devices automatically shut off power if they detect a difference in current flow, which could signal a leakage or potential electric shock.
• Regular Testing: Test GFCIs monthly using the test button to confirm they are functioning correctly. Immediately replace any GFCI that fails the test.

Proper grounding and bonding are crucial for pool safety

1. Bonding: Connect all metal parts of the pool (ladders, lights, pumps, etc.) to a common bonding grid. This eliminates potential differences that could cause electric shocks.
2. Grounding: Connect the pool’s electrical system to the earth to safely dissipate any stray electrical currents.

Regularly inspect both the bonding grid and grounding connections to ensure they are intact and properly connected.

Use pool equipment of recognised safety organisations, such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL), which meets stringent safety standards. This ensures the equipment is designed for wet environments, reducing the risk of electrical hazards. These include all electrical components and equipment installed in or around the pool, such as pumps, lights, heaters and control systems. 

Using certified equipment not only enhances safety but also ensures compliance with local regulations and standards. Regular checks and maintenance of this equipment are also important to maintain its safety and functionality.

Safe installation practices

1. Use outdoor-rated, well-sealed electrical boxes and conduits to protect components from water and moisture.
2. Place equipment on raised platforms or use protective covers to prevent water ingress.
3. Always have a licensed electrician install pool electrical equipment to ensure compliance with local codes and safety standards.
4. Maintain a distance of at least six feet between electrical outlets and the pool’s edge.
5. Use low-voltage lighting for pools and landscape to reduce electric shock risk.

Regular inspection and maintenance

Regular inspections and adherence to these guidelines are crucial for maintaining a safe pool environment. Conduct monthly inspections, especially during peak usage seasons and keep a log of all inspections and maintenance activities. Apart from monthly inspections, get an annual professional inspection by a pool certified electrician.

Proper handling is essential — store electrical devices in a dry, secure location when not in use. Clearly label all electrical switches and outlets to avoid confusion.

Swimming pool electrical panel. Pic: Bhaskar Dhar Choudhury Emergency preparedness

• Ensure the panel is well-lit and unobstructed. Train responsible individuals on its operation.
• Include basic first aid training for electrical shocks and ensure emergency contact numbers are easily accessible.

Educating pool users

• Install clear and visible signage around the pool area, warning against the use of electrical devices near the water.
• Educate pool users, especially children, about the dangers of electricity around water. Teach them not to use electrical appliances, toys, or gadgets near the pool.

Legal and regulatory compliance

• Adhere to codes: Ensure that all electrical installations comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local regulations to ensure ongoing compliance.

Earth leakage circuit breaker

An Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) is a crucial safety device designed to protect against electrical shock and fire hazards in swimming pool areas. It does this by detecting and interrupting the flow of electrical current if it detects leakage current to the ground. 

• Understanding ELCB functionality: ELCBs detect leakages by monitoring the difference between live and neutral currents. A discrepancy indicates potential leakage, possibly through a person, prompting the ELCB to quickly disconnect the circuit. This rapid response, within milliseconds, helps prevent serious injury or fire.
• Regular testing and maintenance: To ensure your ELCB is functioning correctly, press the “test” button monthly. If it fails to trip, replace it immediately. Regularly inspect the device for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage, particularly in environments exposed to moisture or chemicals. Frequent tripping may indicate the need for professional calibration or a thorough check-up.
• Enhancing pool safety with ELCBs: ELCBs should be part of a comprehensive safety strategy that includes GFCIs, proper grounding and bonding of equipment, and low-voltage lighting.
• Understanding the limits of ELCBs: Are not a substitute for GFCIs. ELCBs are critical but should not replace GFCIs. GFCIs detect smaller current differences, offering additional protection. Users should be educated about electrical risks around water. Electrical devices near pools should be battery-operated or specifically designed for such environments.

This approach ensures a layered and comprehensive strategy for electrical safety in pool environments, utilising ELCBs as part of a broader system to protect against electrical hazards.

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) in the electrical panel. Pic: Bhaskar Dhar Choudhury Energy efficiency in pool management

• Adjust the pool pump’s run time according to the pool’s usage patterns. Reducing unnecessary pump operation can lead to significant energy savings.  
• Invest in energy-efficient pumps, heaters and lighting. Upgrading to these devices can lower operational costs and reduce environmental impact. 

These strategies can help achieve cost savings while promoting sustainable pool operations.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) regarding pool and common area electrical systems:

Q: What are the specifications for quality focus lights for swimming pools, especially when internal pool lights have been removed or are not present?

A : Using focus lights without internal pool lights is not recommended according to standard guidelines. It’s best to engage a consultant to evaluate the property and provide detailed specifications and design for suitable lighting solutions.

Q: What can be done to avoid insects which get attracted to external lighting around the pool?

A: To minimise insects attracted to pool lighting, use yellow or sodium vapour lights. Position lights away from the pool and seating areas, and install nets or cages around them. Use insect repellents, and maintain cleanliness to avoid standing water.

Q: How do we ensure that lights inside the swimming pool water do not short circuit?  

A: To prevent short circuits in pool lights, it’s essential to follow a regular maintenance schedule and adhere to standard safety protocols. Conduct preventive maintenance checks periodically to ensure all electrical components are in good condition and functioning properly. 

Q: Builders have started installing pools on the terrace instead of ground level, are there any additional care which needs to be taken by associations? 

A: Be prepared for higher maintenance costs compared to ground-level pools, as waterproofing costs are likely to increase due to potential leakages. To minimise the risk of cracks and leaks, avoid draining the pool frequently.

Q: Electrical connectivity to the pool can be disconnected, but how about the filtration system, which cannot be avoided. What is the recommendation? 

A: Maintain the pool as per O&M specifications.

Q: Can we optimise pump run time? 

A: It is possible to optimise the pump run time as long as the water parameters are not compromised. However, it is generally not recommended.

Q: Does use of low-voltage lighting for pools and landscape reduce electric shock risk and reduce cost? 

A: Yes, using low-voltage lighting for pools and landscapes can help reduce the risk of electric shock. However, it’s important to note that while the lighting itself is safer, the pumps, which are typically high voltage, still pose a risk. Additionally, the initial expenses for low-voltage lighting might be higher, so there may not be a significant cost reduction overall.

Also please note that a voltage of 36 volts or higher, combined with a current between 100 and 200 milliamps, can be lethal to a person.

Q: How can you increase energy efficiency? Should you upgrade to energy-efficient equipment?

A: Improving energy efficiency can indeed lead to a better return on investment (ROI). However, it’s crucial to balance capital expenditure (capex) with operational expenditure (opex).

A useful guideline is that common area power typically accounts for about 2% of the total property electrical usage.

However, ensuring that builders install energy-efficient equipment is essential. This not only helps in reducing operational costs but also contributes to sustainability. 

Planning for a 20-25% annual increase in maintenance costs is crucial to avoid higher capital expenditures (capex) later on. This proactive approach ensures your property remains sustainable and efficient in the long run.

Replacing equipment every 8-10 years and ensuring they meet ISO and NEC standards will help maintain efficiency and safety.

(Inputs from Mr. Bhaskar Dhar Choudhury; Assistant Vice President at Sila during ADDA-BAF-CM Community Swimming Pool Risks & Liabilities Online Workshop.

Also read:

• Explainer: Electrical components and ways to increase BESCOM sanctioned load
• A comprehensive guide to maintaining a community swimming pool
• Navigating apartment property legalities: A comprehensive checklist
• How to make your apartment fire-safe

The post A comprehensive guide to electrical safety in a community swimming pool appeared first on Citizen Matters.

The Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC)’s Ward 185 is reserved for women candidates. If not for the reservation, Sharmila Devi wouldn’t have made her political debut. “Both my father-in-law and husband have been in politics for over a decade. Since the ward was reserved for women, I contested and won to become Councillor,” she says.

Ward 185 of Chennai also constitutes areas in Ullagaram that were annexed to GCC in 2011. The locals face issues such as inadequate drinking water supply, lack of proper underground drainage systems and poor road infrastructure in these areas.

Ward 185 in Chennai

• Name of the Councillor: Sharmila Devi Dhivakar
• Age: 39
• Party: DMK
• Education: BA
• Number: 9445467185 / 9841094666

Ward 185 map. Pic: Greater Chennai Corporation

Read more: Chennai Councillor Talk: Infrastructure and health are my focus, says Kayalvizhi, Ward 179

Primary goals for Ward 185

What would you consider your biggest achievements during your term as the councillor of Ward 185 so far?

The road infrastructure in Ward 185 has not been developed for the last 10–15 years. After I took charge, I ensured the roads were re-laid. I have brought in stormwater drain facilities and upgraded the classroom facilities in government schools within the ward. Also, Ward 185 did not have a Primary Health Centre (PHC) until recently. The residents had to go to the PHC in the nearby ward. Now, we have a PHC that caters to the needs of the people in this area.

How do you interact with the constituents? What kind of outreach activities have you held so far and plan in future? How can people in the ward contact you? 

My mobile number has been circulated to all my constituents. I attend to the complaints immediately and coordinate with the officials in-charge to resolve the issues. I have also formed WhatsApp groups for the residents to post their complaints.

How have you used your Ward Development Funds (the fund allotment has been increased from Rs 35 lakhs to Rs 50 lakhs since February 2024)?

I have utilised Rs 70 lakhs of the Ward Development Funds so far. Most of this amount has gone for improving road infrastructure and upgrading old roads. We have also used the funds to change street name boards and for stormwater drain works.

Issues in Ward 185 of Chennai

What are the major issues in Ward 185? What measures have you taken to address them?

While basic facilities like road infrastructure, stormwater drains, and underground drainage are some of the key issues in Ward 185 of Chennai, the delay on issuance of patta for over 250 families in 57 acres of land in Kalaignar Karunanidhi Nagar is one of the major problems. We have been coordinating with the MLA concerned, and officials from the Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUHDB) to come up with a solution to this issue.

Read more: Councillor Talk: Ensuring basic amenities the focus of Sherly Thomas in Ward 187 – Madipakkam

Ongoing development works

How are you addressing the issues about a lack of basic amenities in the ward?

The underground drainage pipelines laid before 2011 do not have the carrying capacity for the current population. Since the pipelines have become old, there is also leakage that leads to sewage mixing with drinking water. When we take these complaints to the officials of the concerned department, they address issues with temporary solutions. To resolve this permanently, we have requested the government to lay new pipelines.

Since we have completed the stormwater drain works in almost all the areas, the rainwater flows down in a couple of hours these days depending on the intensity of the rainfall. However, we are hoping that there no floods in the upcoming monsoon season.

Vision for Ward 185

What do you hope to achieve in your term as Councillor?

Ward 185 includes both developed neighbourhoods and underdeveloped areas where mostly low-income communities reside. I would be happy to transform areas like Kalaignar Karunanidhi Nagar, where these communities live, into model localities with all basic amenities in place.

What would your message be to women who want to come into politics?

Before I came into politics, my world was only my family and children. But when I see women councillors, who hail from a similar background and are quite bold in the council, I feel inspired and I think more women should come into grassroots politics.

What is your vision for Chennai?

The Chief Minister has introduced several initiatives for the betterment of education in government schools of Chennai. I wish that students across the city make optimum use of these facilities.

What the residents of Ward 185 in Chennai say:

Kadhiresan, a flower vendor in Ward 185 of Chennai has many issues but he points out that the mixing of sewage with drinking water is a major concern. “This apart, a lot of civic works are going on in the ward. I am not sure if the government has any plans before initiating such works as we see one department laying a road one day and another department digging it open the next day,” he says.

Also Read:

• Chennai Councillor Talk: JK Manikandan wants to make Ward 186 flood-free
• Councillor Talk: Menaga Shankar of Ward 197 promises access to education and government services

The post Chennai Councillor Talk: Sharmila wants to transform low-income areas in Ward 185 appeared first on Citizen Matters.

A community swimming pool is one of the most pleasurable and easiest avenues of relaxation for most urban apartment dwellers today. And yet a number of very unfortunate incidents in the recent past have created grave concerns and stress around its use, maintenance and management. From Gurgaon to Hyderabad and of course, in Namma Bengaluru, several shocking incidents leading to fatalities in swimming pools have given a huge jolt to residents and management committee members.

The biggest jolt, perhaps, came in the recent instance, where following the tragic swimming pool death of a nine-year-old child in one of Bengaluru’s apartments, six office bearers were arrested and the Karnataka HC ruled that office bearers in owners’ associations are indeed liable for prosecution for criminal negligence, if there were no lifeguards at the scene or if safety measures were found to be inadequate.

All of these have created concern, confusion and very pertinent questions in the minds of all community residents and members of managing committees (MC). What is, however, straightforward is the fact that adequate attention to safety guidelines and preventive measures can go a long way in reducing accident risk, and therefore the legal risks for MC members too.

In part 1 of the guide, therefore, we look at the swimming pool’s operational, mechanical processes and usage guidelines.

Overview of swimming pool safety

Ensure that during the handover of the building these specifications are in place:

1. Design and Drawings of the Pool  
2. Plumbing/Pipelines
3. Inlet and outlet valve details
4. Capacity of the filtration based on the pool capacity
5. Specification of lighting system and electrical diagram
6. Spare tiles for replacement 

Pool Maintenance

Pool maintenance is a continuous process. A typical thumb rule of pool maintenance is:

• Regular usage = less maintenance
• Less usage = more maintenance.

Proper maintenance of your swimming pool filtration system is essential to ensure clean, clear and safe pool water. Regular maintenance helps prolong the life of your equipment, enhances water quality, and prevents costly repairs. There are 2 aspects of pool maintenance: 

1. Pool cleanliness: Filtration plant and physical cleanliness
2. Maintaining of chemical balance – Chlorine & Alum

Filtration plant and physical cleanliness 

• Regularly clean pump and strainer baskets to ensure optimal water flow, inspect and lubricate O-rings and seals to prevent leaks, and address unusual noises promptly.
• Monitor pump performance, adjust flow rates for even water distribution, and check for leaks in return lines and connections.
• Conduct routine inspections of the entire filtration system, including pipes, fittings, and electrical connections.
• Keep an eye on pressure gauges to determine when filters need cleaning or backwashing
• Maintain detailed logs of all maintenance activities and repairs to track system performance and anticipate future needs.

Swimming pool Filtration Unit servicing. Pic: KC Vinod

Plumbing System

• Mark all plumbing appropriately, indicating the flow direction and destination.
• Check the pipes regularly for leakages.
• The pipes are to/from the pump room.

Maintaining of chemical balance

Alum (aluminium sulfate) is a nontoxic liquid that is commonly used in water treatment plants to clarify drinking water. Add alum when the water is excessively dirty or its colour changes.

• Night before: Apply 10 kg of alum.
• Next steps: Allow the water to settle for 12 hours.
• Following day: Use the suction with the backwash valve open to drain the water. Then, top up the water and add chlorine.

Chlorine serves as a disinfectant and prevents algae growth in the pool. To maintain healthy water, keep the chlorine level between 1-1.5 ppm.

• Forms of Chlorine: use either liquid or granules.
  • Granules: When added directly, they sink to the bottom and dissolve slowly, but they are more expensive.
  • Liquid: To ensure proper distribution, add the liquid in 3 or 4 different spots in the pool..

Replenish the chlorine regularly since it evaporates from the water.

Maintenance of swimming pool involves disinfection, clarity, pH level and smell. pH or Potential of Hydrogen, measures the balance of hydrogen ions of pool water, indicating if it is basic, neutral, or acidic. If the pH is too acidic, it can damage grout, tiles and concrete. If too alkaline, it causes unsightly and costly scale buildup. Swimming in water with an imbalanced pH can also make hair brittle, skin itchy, and bleach bathing suits.

Swimming pool pH levels. Pic: KC Vinod External Precautions

External precautions are measures taken to ensure the safety of individuals around the pool area. These include: fencing to prevent unauthorised access, especially by children, proper lighting to avoid accidents during evening or night use and non-slip materials around the pool deck to prevent slips and falls.

Depth Indicators are crucial for informing swimmers about the varying depths of the pool. These indicators should be clearly visible above the water surface and marked at regular intervals and at points where the pool depth changes. Using contrasting colours with the pool background will ensure visibility 

Display warning boards with essential safety information and guidelines, such as: emergency contact information and supervision requirements for children – no running, no glass containers, etc. Clearly marked entry and exit points, locations of lifesaving devices such as life buoy rings, vests, first aid kits, etc. Install emergency communication devices like intercoms near life rings so that rescuers can quickly call for additional help if needed.

Swimming pool safety precautions. Pic: Vinod KC Swimming pool usage guidelines

Community pools cater to people of all ages and genders. To prevent mishaps, violations, or accidents, it’s essential to communicate clear guidelines for pool usage and etiquette to all users. Here are some model guidelines:

Swimming pool guidelines. Pic: K C Vinod Pool maintenance checklist 

Pool maintenance is a continuous process, this can be divided into daily, weekly, monthly, as required basis: 

Daily:

• Net Fishing: Remove leaves and other floating debris from the pool twice daily, in the morning and evening.
• Skimmer Cleaning: Clear the skimmers regularly.
• Brushing: Brush the pool bottom to remove settled dirt in the morning and during breaks. Also, brush the sides and steps.
• Suction: Use suction to clean the pool 
• Cleaning Chambers: Ensure the chambers are cleaned.

Weekly – Test Water Regularly: Use a pool testing kit to check the levels of chlorine, pH, alkalinity, and other chemicals at least once a week.

• Vacuum the dust settled at the bottom twice a week.
• Monitor the water level and notify for a top-up if needed.
• Add alum to help the dust settle.
• Perform a backwash.

Monthly

• Inspect the equipment for any leaks or signs of wear and tear.
• Monitor the filter pressure and recommend cleaning the filter at least twice a year.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Summer is a hub of activities around the pool, as it is the most sought after place as most associations hold swimming camps for both children and adults. This year, however, due to the severe heat and drought-like situation, BWSSB had curtailed the use of freshwater in the swimming pools, with a fine of Rs. 5000 on violations, which led to major debate and angst between MCs and residents:

1. What cost-effective strategies can be employed to maintain safety and reduce upkeep expenses?
   • Existing plumbers can be trained to be a swimming pool operator, Facility Management companies may be able to provide these workshops.
   • Energy Efficiency: Run the pool pump during off-peak hours to save on energy costs and ensure efficient filtration.
2. How frequently should a full pool be refilled?
   • On an average around 10 – 20% water is lost due to evaporation, regular filtration and cleaning; backwash process.
3. What would happen if the pool water is not replenished and left unused for long periods of time?
   • Do not drain out pool, as replenishing it will be very costly.
   • Regardless of whether the pool is in use, regular maintenance is essential to prevent algae growth and discoloration.
4. What precautions are necessary if the pool is temporarily closed, and is it safe to reuse treated water in this scenario? If so, what specific precautions should be followed?
   • Treated water is not recommended for pool use unless it has undergone tertiary treatment, as it comes into contact with the skin and can enter the body. In Bengaluru TZ Homes reuses treated grey water, which is potable quality for use in their pool. 
5. How can we protect pools that lack safeguards like fencing?
   • Ensure that only authorised individuals can access the pool area by using access cards.
   • Assign staff to monitor the pool area and ensure safety protocols are followed.
   • For pools with varying depths, especially those deeper than 4 feet, assign a lifeguard on duty.  
6. What permissions are required to operate a swimming pool in a society in Bengaluru?
   • Whilst there are NOCs for STPs/WTPs from KSPCB and for lifts and DG sets from CEIG, there are no specific agencies to certify swimming pools. Instead, swimming pools are included as part of the sanction plan approved by BBMP, without requiring specific permissions.

(With inputs from KC Vinod, Brigade Facility Management Services; ADDA-BAF-CM online workshop on Community Swimming Pool Risks & Liabilities.)

Also read:

• Safety an afterthought in many Chennai swimming pools
• Fire safety in apartments: Residents are also accountable under law

The post A comprehensive guide to maintaining a community swimming pool appeared first on Citizen Matters.

Nilesh Shinde, the organiser of the Mumbaicha Samrat Ganpati at Khetwadi, is confused. Just as many other organisers of Mumbai’s famed Ganeshotsav, he has also been preoccupied with the Bombay High Court’s recent order. The Court, in its order, asked all civic bodies to intimate sarvajanik Ganesh mandals that they have to mandatorily follow the Central Pollution Control Board  (CPCB) guidelines of 2020 and shun PoP idols altogether. Yet, not all are aware of the rationale behind this.

“Why didn’t they put a ban on PoP for the past so many years? It is not as if people have started celebrating Ganapati recently or using PoP idols recently. We have been using PoP idols for so many years,” asks Nilesh.

CPCB’s guidelines and loopholes

The CPCB guidelines were the result of a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by environmental activist Rohit Joshi with two other activists and nine idol-makers. Hearing the case of Janhit Manch vs the State of Maharashtra, the Bombay High Court directed the central government in 2008 to formulate guidelines for idol immersion. Accordingly, the CPCB created guidelines in 2010, revising them in 2020. These include guidelines for idol-makers, pooja organising committees,  local authorities and for idol immersion in different water bodies such as lakes, ponds, rivers and the sea.

The problem with the implementation of these guidelines lies in its slightly tricky language. For instance, the very first guideline says that the use of idols made of natural, biodegradable material free from Plaster of Paris, plastic and thermocol “should be ​​encouraged, allowed and promoted”. The very next line says, “Idols made up of Plaster of Paris (PoP) shall be banned.”

Similarly, the guideline about the use of paints states, “non-biodegradable chemical dyes/oil paints for painting idols should be strictly prohibited.” This is followed by “Enamel and synthetic dye-based paints on idols should be discouraged.”

The document is peppered with such language allowing leeway for non-compliance. Rohit confirms that such loopholes are being exploited. “It was MCGM’s counsel’s submission that those guidelines are not statutory, so you cannot force anyone to comply with those guidelines,” he says. 

Read more: Mumbai steadily moves towards eco-friendly Ganpati celebrations

BMC’s reaction to the court’s directive

In the wake of the recent High Court order to local civic bodies on August 31st, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) is taking steps, though it may be too little, too late. 

An official from the office of the Deputy Municipal Commissioner (Zone 2) which is taking care of Ganesh Chaturthi preparations revealed that 3560 applications were received from sarvajanik Ganesh mandals this year, of which 1893 had received permissions last week. In all likelihood they have already installed their idols. Moreover, a total of 927 applications were under process, some were rejected, and others were under scrutiny.  

When asked what steps the BMC was planning to take if the mandals who have yet to get permission, install a PoP idol despite the court’s order, he said the matter was under discussion, and a decision would be taken in a day or two. Even Rohit is not expecting many changes this year, aware that it is too late for effective implementation, but is hoping things will be different next year.

What do sarvajanik mandals say?

Ganpati is worshipped as the ‘remover of obstacles’, vighnaharta. Unfortunately, there seem to be many obstacles in the implementation of the ban of PoP idols. Posing strong resistance to this are the mandals themselves. 

Officials at the K-east ward office said that the BMC has been carrying out awareness campaigns in every ward in keeping with the CPCB guidelines even before the court’s order came. They have also met mandal organisers asking them to make the celebration eco-friendly. Though organisers are ready for this, they claim eco-friendly idols such as those of shadu clay are not easily available. On the other hand, the BMC also says that they have provided 671 tonnes of shadu clay free of cost to idol-makers. 

Sarvajanik Ganpati idols are big; thus mandals say they cannot install idols of shadu clay. Pic: Shruti Gokarn

Why do a large number of mandal organisers insist on installing PoP idols? Vikas Sanmare, an artist who paints idols explains that at the workshop where he is employed, 80% of the idols are of shadu clay, but none are for sarvajanik mandals.

Private households adopt idols of shadu clay, a natural material that dissolves easily in water. But this very quality of the clay also makes it unsuitable for huge sarvajanik  Ganpati idols. Clay idols are more fragile and vulnerable to damage during transport and to rainwater. 

Read more: Ganpati 2023: Waste clean-up, sound pollution and eco-friendly initiatives

Nilesh says he is open to using other eco-friendly materials, provided they offer the advantages of PoP: “If we get a clay idol, it will develop so many cracks when we bring it. It is also heavy. Where a PoP idol is one and half tonnes, the clay one will measure 6 to 7 tonnes.” 

Vikas demonstrates this by easily lifting a light PoP idol, but shows that a shadu clay idol is heavy. He adds that a clay idol takes around two months to dry once it is made, whereas PoP dries and hardens within hours, making it not only easier to transport but a cheaper option.

Some idol-makers have started experimenting with materials other than PoP, such as this idol made of tissue paper, gum and some wires. Pic: Shruti Gokarn

Sunil Mayekar who hails from a family of idol-makers says that they use environment-friendly material at their workshop: a mixture of tissue paper and gum reinforced by wires. Not only do they install such an idol at their own mandal, but have provided these idols made of tissue paper to several other mandals too.

Mangesh Kawle, the organiser of the Subhash Road Shree Sarvajanik Ganesh Utsav Mandal, questions how truly eco-friendly such idols are, considering that they use a binder such as gum. He also claims that such idols don’t dissolve, but float on water. Nilesh voices another problem with these tissue paper idols: they are too expensive to fit into their budget.

Mangesh’s mandal explored other options, especially during the lockdown, but could not switch from PoP because they have had the same idol which measures eight and a half feet years for the past many years. Such a big clay idol will prove too heavy and they do not want to break tradition by bringing a smaller idol in another pattern.

When asked what they would do if the government truly enforces the ban on PoP, mandal organisers said that they do not believe that it shall come to pass, given the history of the issue. The general attitude seemed to indicate that they will cross that bridge if and when they come to it.

Read more: Hot and thirsty? Let’s drink some…microplastics!

‘Green’ Ganesha: Need for firm policies and implementation Why are PoP idols harmful for the environment? 1. PoP is obtained from gypsum, the substance which allows it to harden when water is added to it.
2. Excessive quantities of gypsum turns water into hard water thus affecting life forms.
3. PoP makes the water murky with suspended solids and since it takes a long time to dissolve, water remains in that state long after the immersion.
4. Addition of PoP leads to the release of heat.
5. The oil paints used on idols contain heavy metals like lead and cadmium.

 When it comes to implementation, Rohit says, “They (the civic officials) are observing it, but they are doing nothing. They are issuing notices, again just to show that we are doing something about it. They are not taking any preventive actions. They are not stopping manufacturers from manufacturing PoP idols.”

To take concrete actions such as levying fines, the guidelines will have to be firmed up into policies. Moreover, the awareness programmes will have to be strengthened if mandals are to be convinced into compliance.

One of CPCB’s guidelines also refers to imposition of height restrictions of the idol. 

A multi-pronged approach is required to solve these problems. As Mumbai celebrates Ganpati with the same fervour, we can hope and pray that Bappa himself will show us the way.

Also read:

• This year, let’s celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi in Chennai the green way
• Raise a toast to these changemakers trying to protect urban environment
• Glimpses of how Mumbai celebrated Ganpati festival

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Chennai is known for its rich cultural heritage, booming economy, and vibrant social life. However, the city faces a significant issue with the rampant proliferation of unauthorised advertising hoardings, or ‘flex’ banners. These banners are erected without permission from civic authorities. Despite existing regulations and penalties, this problem persists, leading to accidents and fatalities. This situation underscores the urgent need for stringent enforcement and increased public awareness.

What are ‘flex’ banners?

These banners are used for various purposes, including political campaigns, advertisements, religious events, and personal celebrations. Their low production cost and ease of use make them an attractive option for those seeking quick and inexpensive publicity. However, these banners pose significant risks to public safety and environmental health.

Read more: Why Chennai has not been able to get rid of illegal street hoardings

Firstly, these banners are often erected without proper structural support, making them susceptible to collapsing or being blown away by strong winds. When they fall, they can cause severe injuries or even fatalities to innocent pedestrians and motorists.

There have been a few tragic accidents in Chennai and other cities caused by illegal hoardings in the recent past. Most of these details are available on the internet. While many such incidents go unreported, here are a few notable ones:

• September 12 2019: Subhasri Ravi (23) passed away in Chennai after a hoarding erected on a road divider fell on her, while she was riding her scooter.
• January 31 2018: Thirty-year-old Rangaraj died in Coimbatore because of a hoarding crash
• October 2017: M Anitha, a college student passed away in Tirunelveli.

Effect on the environment

Secondly, there is also the environmental impact to consider. Flex banners are typically made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a non-biodegradable material that contributes to environmental pollution. According to the National Institutes of Health, PVC is considered as “the most environmentally damaging plastic and one of the most toxic substances for inhabitants of our planet.” The disposal of these banners is problematic, as they often end up in landfills or are burned, releasing harmful chlorine-based toxins into the air.

Most of the banners are put up by political parties and advertising agencies. Pic: Balaji Srinivasan.

And lastly, the unchecked proliferation of flex banners mars the aesthetic appeal of Chennai. Historical landmarks, heritage buildings, and public spaces are often obscured by these advertisements, detracting from the city’s charm. This visual pollution not only affects residents’ quality of life but also hampers tourism, as visitors find the cluttered cityscape unappealing.

Legal history

Despite multiple orders passed by the Madras High Court and many government orders (GOs) from the Tamil Nadu government to prevent these banners, they continue to be put up unabated.

In 2021, after the death of a 12-year-old boy from Villupuram while attempting to set up an illegal flag post, the Madras High Court directed the state government to create rules to ban illegal flag posts, banners and flex boards.

Read more: No more flexibility over flexes: Will BBMP finally sort out advertising mess in city?

In December 2018, the Court directed political parties not to erect flex boards or hoardings that could inconvenience motorists and other commuters. Following a rebuke from the Court in September 2019, both the DMK and AIADMK pledged to comply with the laws regarding the placement of banners and cutouts.

Yet, these banners keep coming up. Here are the key reasons why:

• Corruption and bribery
• Political pressure
• Resource constraints of the civic authorities
• Lack of government will to tackle the menace.

A multi-pronged approach is necessary

Awareness campaigns must be conducted to educate the public about the dangers of the unauthorised flex banners and the legal implications when they are erected without permission. This can be done via social media, local newspapers and public service announcements.

In addition, involving the community is crucial to combat this menace. Residents can form neighbourhood watch groups to monitor and report unauthorised banners. Additionally, community leaders and influencers can play a significant role in advocating for a banner-free city.

The media can play a vital role in highlighting the dangers of unauthorised flex banners and holding authorities accountable for enforcement. Investigative journalism can expose instances of corruption and negligence, putting pressure on the Government to act.

Apart from taking action against offenders, the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) must take steps that could potentially benefit them as well. By properly identifying public hotspots, they can erect infrastructure for the display of the advertising banners and charge people to use them. This will improve the urban aesthetics and help curb this menace.

Despite regulations and penalties in place, the continued proliferation of these banners highlights the need for stricter enforcement and public awareness. Fatalities, such as Subhasri’s death, serve as stark reminders of the dangers posed by these unauthorised structures.

Addressing this issue requires a collaborative effort involving government authorities, law enforcement, community members, and the media. By working together, Chennai can reclaim its urban landscape and ensure the safety and well-being of its residents.

Residents can call the GCC number 1913 to report any illegal hoardings or flex banners in the city.

Also Read:

• Should Bengaluru have advertisement hoardings?
• Steps to make Chennai footpaths safe and comfortable for pedestrians

The post Illegal hoardings in Chennai remain unchecked, raise accident risk appeared first on Citizen Matters.

Recent incidents of stray dog attacks have raised concerns about the safety of the elderly and children. On August 28th, a 76-year-old woman allegedly died in a ferocious stray dog attack in Jalahalli. 

In another incident last month, a 40-year-old woman in Banaswadi was bitten by a stray dog. The video of this incident went viral on social media. As reported in the media, BBMP East Zone Assistant Director of Animal Husbandry) Mallapa Bhajantri said that they received information about the dog bite from another resident of Banaswadi, but have no details about the injured woman. 

The Assistant Director also said that they asked the complainant to provide more details about the injured woman and the incident, but they have not been provided with the same. It is the responsibility of the citizens to provide the details of the injured and the nature of attack to the helpline number for speedy resolution.

The Assistant Director added that as a precautionary step and due procedure, the dog will be caught and kept in observation for 10 days before being released. 

Read more: Pawsitive co-existence: Why street dogs can be your best friends too

The need for a reasonable discourse

Many neighbourhood WhatsApp groups are abuzz with discussions about local stray dogs. With some labelling them as ‘dangerous’. But are dogs truly a ‘menace’? The answer to this question requires a reasonable discourse. Some residents have suggested “There are many stray dogs around the playground, and they often chase walkers. Those who feed and protect these dogs should consider adopting them and taking full responsibility.”  But this is not always a practical solution, a more nuanced approach is required, taking into consideration the welfare of both people and stray dogs. 

BBMP Animal Husbandry department advisory 

In Bengaluru, the Animal Husbandry department is primarily responsible for managing stray dogs and overseeing the city’s Meat Production and Processing Centre. The department also supervises mutton, fish, chicken, and egg shops, as well as cold storages and other establishments, to ensure cleanliness and hygiene. In a recent Instagram post, they shared precautions and steps to raise public awareness about dog behaviour and what to do in case of dog bites.

1. Do not relocate dogs or separate mother and pups, as this will increase aggression.
2. Allow feeding or feeding dogs in your street at least once a day to reduce aggression from hunger.
3. Do not allow children or senior citizens to walk or play without adult supervision.
4. Do not scream or run seeing the dogs, this will make them chase you.
5. Do not look directly into the eye of a dog. If you are surrounded by multiple dogs, then stand still and let them sniff so you don’t panic.
6. Dogs are aggressive while mating. Do not try to separate them or hurt them.
7. Do not touch a sleeping or an injured dog. Always call an experienced person to rescue dogs.
8. Do not abuse or torture dogs in any manner. This will make them defensive.
9. Call the BBMP helpline immediately at 1533, and report the bite. The respective zonal point of contact will reach out to you.
10. Wash the wound under running water and clean it with soap thoroughly apply Dettol or Betadine on on the wound
11. Go to the nearest Primary Health Center (PHC) or a government hospital to get anti-rabies vaccination immediately.
12. Please complete the course of any tablet suggested by a doctor to manage pain and to heal quickly.

Post shared by the Animal Husbandry Department to create awareness to avoid dog bites. Pic: BBMP Animal Husbandry Department/Instagram

Read more: How to deal with street dogs in Bengaluru

Steps to take if you witness someone getting bitten

• They should ensure that the person bitten is attended to immediately and that they call the helpline 1533 and report the incident with details 
• Witnesses should not go close to the dogs, throw stones, beat them, or try to distract them in any violent way 

(This is not an expert opinion. While this is recommended, the circumstances of each incident may be different and may call for specific actions that are difficult to generalise.)

In a previous article ‘Pawsitive co-existence: Why street dogs can be your best friends too’ published on Citizen Matters, the author summarised this complex issue: 

“The issue of street dogs is a complicated one. Street dogs find themselves at an intersection of socio-economic issues. A problem exists and it grows. There is no instant solution. The only way out of this is looking at solutions that are primarily ethically sound and compassionate.”

Also read:

• Stray dogs and the Animal Birth Control programme in Chennai
• How Vadodara managed to sterilise 80% of its street dogs
• How to deal with rabid dogs in your area

The post BBMP advisory on understanding dog behaviour and precautions for dog bites appeared first on Citizen Matters.

Heavy rains affect lives pan India

Heavy rains made the India Meteorological Department (IMD) issue an orange alert in four states – Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Goa on September 7. A yellow alert was earlier issued for Punjab, Delhi-NCR, Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, western Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and northeastern India,

Since August 25, there were at least 40 deaths and 55,000 displaced across 25 Gujarat districts. On September 3, the highest rainfall of 156 mm from 6 am to 6 pm was recorded in Valia, Bharuch. About 29 lost their lives in floods in Telangana.

Heavy rains also hit parts of Hyderabad. There was flooding in many areas, while officials from the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) started to clear a few stagnation points. The IMD issued an orange alert for Hyderabad, Medchal-Malkajgiri, and surrounding regions.

In Haryana’s Panchkula, on September 3, storms disrupted road traffic and rail movement. Himachal Pradesh experienced severe rainstorms, causing landslides and road closures. A monsoon trough is currently over Jaisalmer, Udaipur and western Vidarbha, extending towards the Bay of Bengal and leading to the formation of low-pressure areas.

In Chennai, the Water Resources Department started to clean the waterways flowing through the core parts of the city. It started the annual exercise to de-weed and clear floating waste from the waterways. But there was a delay in starting the northeast monsoon preparedness exercise this year.

Source: Livemint, The Hindu, Business Standard, Economic Times

Read more: Warnings overlooked: Mumbai floods intensify despite reports and recommendations

Ganeshotsav rules, violations

ENT consultants appealed to citizens and authorities to check that noise levels do not exceed permissible limits. On August 30, the National Green Tribunal (western zone) noted that permissible noise levels under Noise Rules, 2000, have been routinely violated. It directed the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) to conduct real-time noise monitoring at many locations and limit the capacity of loudspeakers at mandals.

The Ganeshotsav festival made the Maharashtra Emergency Medical Services (MEMS) deploy 82 ambulances in Pune district to ensure dedicated medical teams during emergencies. Sources said that MEMS gave comprehensive first responders’ training for volunteers, arming them with first-aid kits and enabling them to respond immediately to calls.

Meanwhile, in Bengaluru, although the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) had specified in 2018 that the maximum height for Ganesha idols should not exceed five feet, the height as well as the environmentally harmful use of Plaster of Paris today violates the rules. Although one-stop centres have been set up in the municipal sub-division revenue offices to grant public permissions, currently there are no clear guidelines regarding the height or the number of days the idols can be kept installed.

The Karnataka government issued a circular insisting that the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)-certified prasadam should be distributed. In Shivamogga city, the police were on full guard, following violence during the Eid Milad procession in October last year. In coastal Karnataka, the police were on red alert – of 481 pandals granted permission, 73 were classified as sensitive and two highly sensitive and had special security arrangements.

Source: The Indian Express, Bangalore Mirror

See more: Tips for an eco-friendly Ganesh Chaturthi

Air quality improvements: Surat leads the way

Surat bagged top honours for air quality improvements at the “National Clean Air City” Awards at a national workshop celebrating the “International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies” in Jaipur. It was followed by Jabalpur and Agra, in the category of cities with population of over 10 lakh.

Among cities with population between three lakh and 10 lakh, Firozabad (UP), Amravati (Maharashtra) and Jhansi (UP) were ranked at the top.

Raebareli (UP), Nalgonda (Telangana) and Nalagarh (Himachal Pradesh) topped the list in the category of cities with populations under three lakh.

These honours were awarded as part of Swachh Vayu Survekshan”, an initiative by the environment ministry to assess how well cities have implemented the activities approved under the city action plan under the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP).

Meanwhile, a Greenpeace report has raised alarm over air quality in south Indian cities. The report titled ‘Spare the air’ found that PM10 levels in Mysuru, Puducherry and Bengaluru were 4-5 times above admissible levels as per the WHO guidelines. PM2.5 levels in cities like Mangaluru, Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Kochi, Amaravati, and Chennai were six to seven times higher than WHO limits.

Source: NDTV. Hindustan Times

Tier II and Tier III cities drive seasonal hiring

India’s boom story has shifted the focus today on the growth of Tier II and Tier III cities.

A survey conducted by Valuvox on behalf of Indeed, among 1,137 employers and 2,543 jobseekers and employees, has shown that businesses have ramped up seasonal hiring by 20% compared to last year. It has increased by 18-20% in metro cities while smaller cities have seen a rise of 22-25%

Pune’s west skyline. Pic: Wikipedia/Ujjawal.Gayakwad, CC BY-SA 4.0

The rise in internet penetration and digital adoption in these regions have given a boost to e-commerce, retail, and logistics companies which in turn has fuelled the demand for a flexible, seasonal workforce in these cities. The key roles in which hiring is taking place are delivery executives, warehouse workers, logistics coordinators and in-store sales and customer care executives..

Source: The Economic Times

Read More: Our cities are struggling; what do BJP and Congress manifestos promise them?

Suraksha Smart City sees surge in PMAY bookings

At Suraksha Smart City, a 362-acre township in Vasai (E), there have been 6,500 bookings under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) in three months, from March to May 2024. It hopes to add a topline of Rs 1,450 crore from record bookings.

The rise in PMAY bookings has been attributed to the decision to revise eligibility for the EWS, enabling inclusion of those whose annual household income was up to Rs 6 lakh in MMR. This has led to broadened access to homeownership, with a number of buyers securing bank loans for the 1BHK units, each priced at around Rs 22.50 lakh. They can also avail of a direct government subsidy of Rs 2.50 lakh and stamp duty of only Rs 1,000 under PMAY.

For timely delivery, Suraksha is using advanced techniques, such as precast technology with 3D casting to accelerate construction and streamline labour management.

Source: Business Standard

Lack of physical activity hurting girls in cities: Report

A national survey conducted in the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, UP and Odisha has shown that Indians lead far less ‘active’ lives than what is recommended according to the norms of the World Health Organisation. Moreover, urban inactivity rates are almost twice as high compared to what is observed in rural areas. The survey was conducted by Dalberg Advisors, Asia Pacific along with a not-for-profit organisation Sports and Society Accelerator.

According to WHO recommendations, adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of physical activity daily, and children and adolescents 60 minutes, in order to mitigate health risks, anxiety and depression. The report also stressed the importance of integrating this into schools and educational institutes, as 67% of students surveyed said their schools did not have any sporting equipment. 21% said their school did not have a playground.

Girls in cities seem particularly affected by the trend, because of the low proximity to public spaces and perceived threats to safety. The average Indian woman too spends three quarters of her ‘active’ time in household chores and caregiving.

Source: The Times of India

Also read:

• Jakkur lake: The story of an urban ecosystem
• Invisible champions: How waste pickers reduce the burden on Chennai’s landfills
• How the people of Kannamangala are setting an example in sustainable waste management

The post City Buzz: Ganeshotsav commences | Surat leads in air quality improvement… and more appeared first on Citizen Matters.